Australian workshop manual covering the Mazda3 Series BK & BL 2004 - 2011 Gregorys Owners Service & Repair Manual covers BK & BL Series Hatchback and Sedan.
NOTE: DOES NOT cover Turbocharged or Diesel Models
Contents:
- Introductory Pages
About this Manual; Introduction to the Mazda3; Vehicle Identification Numbers; Recall Information; Buying Parts; Maintenance Techniques, Tools and Working Facilities; Booster Battery (jump) starting; Jacking and Towing; Automotive Chemicals and Lubricants; Conversion Factors; Safety First!; Troubleshooting
-Tune-up and Routine Maintenance
- Engines
- General Engine Overhaul Procedures
- Cooling, Heating and Air Conditioning
- Fuel and Exhaust Systems
- Engine Electrical Systems
- Emissions & Engine Control Systems
- Manual Transaxle
- Automatic Transaxle
- Clutch & Driveaxles
- Brakes
- Suspension and Steering Systems
- Body
-Chassis Electrical System
- Wiring Diagrams
NOTE: Only maintenance, adjustment, minor repair procedures plus removal and installation are described for the Transmissions.
The Mazda3 or Mazda 3 (known as the Mazda Axela in Japan) was a tight vehicles stated in Japan by Mazda. It was launched in 2003 as a 2004 design, replacing the Familia/323/Proteg. A performance-oriented form of the Mazda3 is marketed since the Mazdaspeed3 in the united states, Mazdaspeed Axela in Japan in addition to Mazda3 MPS in European countries.
Another generation Mazda3 for the 2010 model season ended up being revealed in belated 2008, with the sedan premiring on l . a . automobile Show together with hatchback during the Bologna car Show. When it comes to 2012 model year, Mazda began providing the Mazda3 with their newly developed SkyActiv technology, like an even more rigid-body, a fresh direct shot system, and a new 6-speed transmission.
Current 3rd generation is launched in mid-2013 as a 2014 design.
The Ford C1 system (for "small course") is Ford's worldwide lightweight vehicles automobile system. They replaces Ford C170 system and Mazda's BJ platform. The C1 system debuted aided by the European Ford Focus C-Max lightweight MPV during the early 2004. The platform is designed for either forward- or all wheel drive.
The C system ended up being developed in the Ford developing center at Europe Cologne, Germany, since the "C Technologies Program". It was reported to be among the largest platform software ever sold at that moment. Ford Focus, Volvo S40 and V50, and Mazda3 share about 60 per cent of the parts and equipment. Thirty engineers each from Ford, Mazda, and Volvo worked in Cologne for 2 years to combine the lightweight car engineering for several three automakers underneath the path of Ford Director of C Technologies Derrick Kuzak, Ford of Europe vice-president of items developing.
The C1 system has-been extended creating the EUCD to be used in the future Volvo motors. Volvo's programs necessitate all their vehicles become C1, EUCD, or D3-based inside coming years.
Among the cars, the floorpan differs, however the front- and rear-subframes, suspension, steering, stopping, safety, and electric elements become provided.
The Mazda3 has-been typically well received by the automotive hit for the results, dealing with, styling and inside, with describing it as sensation like a far more high priced recreation sedan despite their value-oriented cost. Some criticisms posses included fuel economy and crash test outcomes (just obtaining four out of a maximum five movie stars from EURO NCAP security Testing Programme) the latter which ended up being rectified by making six airbags standard. In 2006 the Mazda3 was the next best-selling vehicles in Canada as well as the best-selling vehicle in Israel during 2005--2007.
Design
The Mazda3 will be based upon the Ford international C1 system, distributed to modern European Ford Focus and Volvo S40. Previewed by the MX-Sportif concept car, the Mazda3 comes in two human body types, a four-door sedan, marketed as "coup design" in European countries, and a five-door hatchback, branded the activity variation in Canada, Japan, additionally the US. Design jobs began under chief designer Hideki Suzuki in 1999 at three Mazda build centres in Ca, America; Frankfurt, Germany; and Hiroshima, Japan. By 2001, Hasip Girgin's build is picked as a finalist. Girgin is delivered to work in Hiroshima for 6 months, thereafter the ultimate design is frozen for scheduled 2003 manufacturing.
Mazda3 Maxx Sport hatchback (Australia)
Mazda3 SP23 sedan (Australia)
Pre-facelift Mazda Axela 15C hatchback (Japan)
Pre-facelift Mazda Axela SP23 (Japan)
Leading suspension comprises MacPherson struts, with coil springs and an anti-roll bar. The trunk suspension try a Ford-designed "E-link" multi-link suspension system, with four finding hyperlinks per wheel and an anti-roll club, suspended on coil springs which can be installed inboard associated with the surprise absorbers to lessen suspension system intrusion into the cargo location. Four-wheel disk brakes is installed, with 300 mm (11.8 in) disks right in front and 279 mm (11 in) discs when you look at the rear; abdominal muscles and electric brake energy circulation are available or standard, with regards to the design. Wheel and tire sizes vary with model, from 15" on base brands to recommended 17" rims on upper-level systems.
When initially introduced, United States-market Mazda3 products are obtainable in only two trim level, i and s, aided by the 2.0 L and 2.3 L motors, correspondingly. Subsequently Mazda has actually launched extra products under the Touring and Grand Touring labels. British Mazda3s can be obtained in S, TS, TS2, Sport, and a premier end 2.3ltr turbocharged Mazda3 MPS (Mazda results show) brands. Since April 2008, when there is a mainly aesthetic facelift regarding the Mazda3, there were some changes towards trim designations for British vehicles, utilizing the versions now-being the basic S, then Takara (which replaces TS & TS2), the Tamara certain Edition and the Sport and MPS as before.
All 3 brands use the inline-4 Mazda MZR motor, with different types, displacements and outputs like the MZ-CD turbodiesel, based on design and market. Transmissions tend to be a five-speed guide transmission and a four-speed automatic transmission; considering that the 2006 design 12 months, a five-speed automated try recommended on products because of the 2.3 L engine. This transmission has already been made standard on the 2.0 L engine in Japan (FWD systems only), as part of a small renovation at the beginning of 2008 which includes various front/rear bumper design, newer wheel design and body colors, stiffened chassis, and better interior items. The MPS / Mazdaspeed variation is just readily available with a six-speed manual.
Engines
Formal efficiency numbers for the European Mazda3 1.4 S, the lowest-powered model, were 0--100 km/h in 14.3 moments, with an optimum speeds of 170 km/h (106 miles per hour). Rims magazine reported an 8.7-second 0--100 km/h time when it comes to Australian 2.0 model in its might 2004 problems.
The 1.6 CiTD 80 kW diesel (as sold in European countries) with a five-speed handbook do 100 km/h in 11.6 seconds and contains top of 182 km/h (113 miles per hour) in accordance with the formal Mazda standards.
In test results the 2012 Mazda 3 Maxx Sport five-door 2.0-litre motor, it has been reported as creating an acceleration period of 9.2 seconds (0--100 km/h) and a premier rate of 190 km/h.
In its test results the 2004 Mazda3 five-door aided by the 2.3-litre motor, automobile and motorist magazine reported a 0--60 mph (0--97 km/h) speed time of 7.4 moments and a governor-limited top speeds of 190 km/h (118 mph).
Vehicles and Driver documented the acceleration of a 2007 Mazda3 four-door sedan. Built with a 2.3 liter system and 5-speed manual transmission, the Mazda3 has a 0-60 mph period of 7.3 moments and completes the quarter-mile in 15.8 seconds at 88 miles per hour.
The gas use of these brands averages when you look at the 10 L/100 km (24 mpg-US; 28 mpg-imp), because of the 2-litre 2008 Mazda3 automatic-transmission design scoring a 10 L/100 km (24 mpg-US; 28 mpg-imp)/7.6 L/100 km (31 mpg-US; 37 mpg-imp) city/highway United States environment coverage department (EPA) score.
The 2006 design seasons, Mazda included variable valve timing and variable-length intake athletes to your 2.0 L engine causing an electrical boost to 150 bhp (112 kW; 152 PS). The automated transmission utilized in Mazda3 S trim using 2.3 L engine was changed from a four-speed to a five-speed design. The more expensive 2.3 L system had been PZEV-certified (Partial Zero Emissions car) for cars offered in California alongside shows having adopted California automotive emission requirements. The 2.0 L motor had recently been PZEV-certified. Along with palette has also been simplified in 2006, aided by the deletion of Canary Yellow and Lava tangerine Mica.
2007
2007--2009 Mazda3 CiTD Athletics (EU)
2007--2009 Mazda3 sedan (US)
(Actual launch time July 2006)
The 3 received a minor aesthetic renovation for the 2007 design 12 months with reduced exterior, internal and mechanical modifications. On base models, the black colored synthetic towards the top of the grille became body-coloured. The leading fascia and bumper had been changed with a floating foglight design in addition to lower air-intake starting is reshaped to higher look like the normal "Mazda five-point face." All Mazda3 sedans and five-doors attained equivalent "Axela" clear-lens style back tail-lights whilst the SP23 design. Which in 2007 Mazda brought out the Mazda Axela much like the Mazda6 Atenza . Additionally, the Grand Touring trim in addition featured LED braking system lights. The LED brake lighting had been put into contend with the developing trend of higher-end vehicles making use of LED end lamps for more noticeable light result. The product range of alloy rims had been redesigned, featuring a 17 inches alloy wheel when it comes to Grand Touring variation. The rear fascia ended up being somewhat altered adding a notch from the bumper address of sedan. A number of newer outside colors had been included, phantom blue, a copper purple metallic (April 2008), Aurora Blue and dark cherry. The Titanium Gray colors had been changed with a darker Galaxy Gray color.
The interior regarding the Mazda3 had been offered with a number of newer shade options and an audio jack in the centre system, allowing the utilization of electronic songs players. Also, Takara systems, of introduced within the 2008 upgrade, added weather control and 6 cd autochanger towards TS requirements.
The 2007 model comes with less noticeable mechanical changes. The keyless entry program is enhanced. Reinforcements on human body shell improve total chassis rigidity. The front dampers of MacPherson strut suspension being re-tuned to quicken steering reaction and reduce understeer. The hydraulic dampers of multi-link rear suspension system are furthermore re-tuned to complement the leading suspension system changes. Mazda designers and developers dealt with concerns with regards to cabin sounds levels by redesigning or altering multiple methods and including sound-deadening materials to the roofing liner and hood panel.
The bumper-to-bumper guarantee was reduced to 36 months / 36,000 kilometers although the powertrain warranty is increased to 60 months / 60,000 kilometers generally in most areas. In britain all Mazda3s posses a 3-year limitless mileage warranty, 3 season roadside assistance and 12 seasons anti perforation warranty as standard.
Canadian Mazda3s obtained standard chair installed side-airbags and body shell mounted side curtain airbags across the design number. Formerly both airbag types are not readily available.
In Canada, the 2008 design year had been replaced in springtime 2008.
One more trim level included the game GX with a 2.0L system, formerly all Sport hatchbacks have a 2.3L engine and came only in GS or GT trims. Compared to the GX sedan, the GX hatchback have body-coloured home manages, and fog lamps. Alternatives for the Sport GX incorporate air conditioning, a convenience bundle containing energy add-ons and 15-inch alloys, and a rear trunk area spoiler.
The GS sedan got standard 16-inch alloy tires, previously best available with the moonroof solution, as the GX have 15-inch alloy wheels put into the convenience package (which includes steering-wheel attached sound settings, power windows, power locks, and remote entry). The GS hatchback now comes with factory-installed ac. GT versions got standard xenon headlights, formerly the main fabric package.
When you look at the U.S., the i Touring trim levels is replaced by the i Touring worth design. This new model included a body-color front grille, fog lights and 17" alloy rims, offering it a very comparable appearance into more expensive s systems. The interior additionally got leather-covered tyre and move knob through the s design. Anti-lock brake system and side-impact airbags, earlier recommended, were now standard.
Preliminary news reports indicated the 2009 design year would see a facelift because of the end of the season with external design alterations that included chrome home handles, an innovative new roof spoiler, expanded use of black colored moldings in the back bumper, and brand-new alloy-wheel options. This ended up never to take place in the US or Canadian market. The 2009 model seasons was only a couple of months very long as manufacturing ceased in November 2008.
Late intake device closing (LIVC) The first difference of constant adjustable valve time requires keeping the consumption device open up slightly more than a traditional engine. This causes the piston really pushing air from the cylinder and back to the intake manifold during compression swing. The air which can be expelled fills the manifold with greater pressure, and on subsequent consumption shots air which can be taken in are at an increased force. Late intake device finishing has been shown to cut back pumping loss by 40% during partial load circumstances, and to reduce nitric oxide (NOx) emissions by 24%. Top engine torque demonstrated best a-1% drop, and hydrocarbon emissions were unchanged.
Early intake device closing (EIVC) One other way to reduce the pumping losings associated with reasonable engine speed, high-vacuum conditions is by closing the consumption device sooner than typical. This calls for closing the consumption valve midway through intake swing. Air/fuel needs are so low at low-load circumstances while the jobs needed to fill the cylinder try fairly high, so Early intake device finishing considerably decreases pumping losses. Research indicates early intake valve finishing reduces pumping losses by 40percent, and increases gas economy by 7%. It paid down nitric oxide emissions by 24percent at partial burden problems. A possible downside to early intake valve closing is the fact that they notably lowers the temperature associated with burning chamber, that may boost hydrocarbon emissions.
Early intake device starting Early intake valve orifice is yet another variation that includes considerable potential to reduce emissions. In a conventional motor, an ongoing process known as device overlap can be used to assist in managing the cylinder temperature. By starting the intake device early, some of the inert/combusted exhaust fuel will straight back flow out from the cylinder, via the intake valve, where they cools momentarily into the intake manifold. This inert petrol after that fills the cylinder within the subsequent intake stroke, which supports controlling the temperatures of cylinder and nitric oxide emissions. In addition it improves volumetric performance, since there is less exhaust fuel to-be expelled on exhaust stroke.
Early/late fatigue device shutting Early and late fatigue valve finishing may lessen emissions. Usually, the exhaust valve opens, and exhaust petrol try pushed out of the cylinder and in to the fatigue manifold by the piston as it moves upward. By manipulating the timing of exhaust device, engineers can control simply how much exhaust petrol try left inside cylinder. By holding the fatigue valve open somewhat much longer, the cylinder are emptied more and willing to feel filled with a bigger air/fuel cost from the intake swing. By closing the device slightly early, most exhaust gas stays when you look at the cylinder which increases gasoline efficiency. This enables for more efficient process under all circumstances.
In internal combustion motors, a variable-length intake manifold (VLIM),variable intake manifold (VIM), or adjustable intake program (VIS) try a vehicle internal combustion system manifold technologies. Since the name suggests, VLIM/VIM/VIS can differ the size of the intake area - to optimise power and torque across the array of motor rate process, plus assistance offer best fuel effectiveness. This result is actually accomplished by creating two separate consumption ports, each managed by a valve, that open two different manifolds - one with a brief path that runs at full system load, and another with a significantly longer road that operates at reduced load.
There are two main effects of variable intake geometry:
Swirl
Adjustable geometry can cause an excellent air swirl design, or turbulence when you look at the combustion chamber. The swirling assists distribute the gasoline and form a homogeneous air-fuel blend - this helps the initiation of the burning process, helps minimise system knocking, helping facilitate complete combustion. At low revolutions each minute (rpm), the speeds of the airflow try increased by directing air through an extended road with restricted capability (in other words., cross-sectional room) - and also this assists in increasing low engine speeds torque. At higher rpms, the reduced and larger route opens up if the load improves, in order that a better amount of atmosphere with the very least opposition can go into the chamber - this can help increase 'top-end' energy. In two fold overhead camshaft (DOHC) designs, the atmosphere paths may often be connected to separate intake valves so that the faster route can be omitted by de-activating the intake valve itself.
Pressurisation
A tuned intake road may have a light pressurising influence comparable to a low-pressure supercharger - due to Helmholtz resonance. But this result takes place only over a narrow engine rate band. A variable intake can make two or more pressurized "hot spots", increasing engine result. Once the intake air speed are greater, the dynamic stress pushing air (and/or mixture) within the motor is enhanced. The dynamic pressure try proportional on square of this inlet air-speed, therefore by simply making the passage narrower or longer the speed/dynamic stress are increased.
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Mazda 3 2004 - 2011 Gregorys Workshop Owners Service and Repair Manual 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Mazda Motor Corporation is a Japanese automaker based in Fuchū, Aki District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.In 2007, Mazda produced almost 1.3 million vehicles for global sales, the majority of which (almost 1 million) had been produced in the company's Japanese plants, with the remainder coming from a variety of other plants worldwide. In 2011, Mazda had been the fifteenth biggest automaker by production worldwide.
Mazda started as the Toyo Cork Kogyo Co., Ltd, founded in Japan in 1920. Toyo Cork Kogyo renamed itself to Toyo Kogyo Co., Ltd. in 1927. Toyo Kogyo moved from manufacturing machine tools to vehicles with the introduction of the Mazda-Go in 1931. Toyo Kogyo produced weapons for the Japanese military throughout the Second World War, most notably the series 30 through 35 Type 99 rifle. The company formally adopted the Mazda title in 1984, though every car sold from the beginning bore that name. The Mazda R360 was introduced in 1960, followed by the Mazda engines in 1962.
Beginning in the Mazda, 1960s put a major engineering effort into development of the Wankel rotary engine as a way of differentiating itself from other Japanese automobile companies. Beginning with the limited-production Cosmo Sport of 1967 and continuing to the present day with the Pro Mazda Championship, Mazda has become the single manufacturer of Wankel-type engines primarily by way of attrition and NSU both offered up on the design during the 1970s, and prototype Corvette efforts by General Motors never made it to production.)
This effort to bring attention to itself supposedly assisted, as Mazda rapidly began to export its vehicles. Both piston-powered and rotary-powered models made their way around the world. The rotary designs quickly became popular for their combination of good energy and light weight when compared to piston-engined rivals that required heavier V6 or V8 engines to produce the same power. The R100 and the famed RX series (RX-2, RX-3, and RX-4) led the company's export efforts.
During 1968, Mazda started formal operations in Canada (MazdaCanada) although Mazdas had been seen in Canada as early as 1959. In 1970, Mazda formally joined the American market (Mazda North American Operations) and was very successful there, going therefore far as to produce the Mazda Rotary Pickup (based on the traditional piston-powered B-Series model) solely for North American buyers. To this Mazda, day remains the only automaker to have produced a Wankel-powered pickup truck. Additionally, it is additionally the only marque to have ever provided a rotary-powered bus (the Mazda Parkway, offered only in Japan) or station wagon (inside the RX-3 & RX-4 line for US areas).
Mazda's rotary success continued until the onset of the 1973 oil crisis. As American buyers (in addition to those in other nations) quickly turned to vehicles with much better gas efficiency, the relatively thirsty rotary-powered models began to fall out of favor. An already heavily indebted Toyo Kogyo was on the verge of bankruptcy and was only saved through the intervention of Sumitomo Bank. Wisely, the company had not totally turned its back on piston engines, as it continued to create a variety of four-cylinder models throughout the 1970s. The smaller Familia line in particular became very crucial to Mazda's worldwide sales after 1973, since did the somewhat larger Capella series.
Mazda refocused its efforts and made the rotary engine an option for the sporting motorist instead than a mainstream powerplant. Starting with the lightweight RX-7 in 1978 and continuing with the modern RX-8, Mazda has continued its dedication to this unique powerplant. This switch in focus also resulted in the development of another lightweight sports car, the piston-powered Mazda Roadster (maybe better known by its worldwide names as the MX-5 or Miata), encouraged by the concept 'jinba ittai'. Introduced in 1989 to worldwide acclaim, the Roadster has been commonly credited with reviving the concept of the small sports car after its decline in the late 1970s.
From 1979 to 2010, Mazda had a partnership with the Ford Motor Company, whoan obtained a 7% share in 1979 and by 1996, owned 33.3% of Mazda. Under the administration of Alan Mulally, Ford gradually divested its stake in Mazda from 2008 to 2010, with Ford presently holding 0% of Mazda stock and severing production as well because development ties.
Mazda's financial problems throughout the 1960s lead in a new corporate investor, Ford Motor Company. Starting in 1979 with a 7-percent financial stake, Ford began a partnership with Mazda resulting in various joint projects. During the Ford, 1980s gained another 20-percent financial stake. These included large and small efforts in all areas of the automotive landscape — most notably in the realm of pickup trucks (such as the Mazda B-Series, which spawned a Ford Courier variant in North America in 1972) and smaller cars. For Mazda, instance's Familia platform had been utilized for Ford models like the Laser and Escort, while the Capella architecture found its way into Ford's Telstar sedan and Probe sports models. In 2002 Ford gained an extra 5-percent financial stake.
The Probe was built in a new Mazda assembly plant in Flat Rock, Michigan together with the mainstream 626 sedan (the Nortan United states version of the Capella) and a friend Mazda MX-6 sports coupe. Ford has also lent Mazda some of its capacity when needed: the Mazda 121 sold in Europe and South Africa was, for a time, a variant of the Ford Fiesta built in plants in Europe and South Africa. Mazda has also made an effort in the past to sell some of Ford's cars in Japan, mainly through its Autorama dealer group.
Mazda also helped Ford develop the 1991 Explorer, which Mazda sold as the 2-door only Mazda Navajo from 1991 through 1994. Ironically, Mazda's version was unsuccessful, while the Ford (available from the start as 4-door or 2-door model) immediately became the best selling sport-utility vehicle in the United States and kept that title for over a decade. Mazda has used Ford's Ranger pickup as the foundation for its North American–market B-Series trucks, beginning in 1994 and continuing through 2010, whenever Mazda discontinued importing its B-Series vehicles to North America, due to costs connected with the chicken tax.
Following its long-held fascination with alternative engine technology, Mazda introduced the first Miller cycle motor for automotive use in the Millenia luxury sedan of 1995. Though the Millenia (and its Miller-type V6 engine) were discontinued in 2002, the company has recently introduced a much smaller Miller-cycle four-cylinder engine for use in its Demio starting in 2008. As with its leadership in Wankel technology, Mazda remains (so far) the only automaker to have utilized a Miller-cycle engine in the automotive realm.
Further financial difficulties at Mazda throughout the 1990s (partly caused by losses related to the 1997 Asian financial crisis) caused Ford to improve its stake to a 33.4-percent controlling interest in May 1996. In June 1996, Henry Wallace was appointed President, and he set about restructuring Mazda and establishing it on a new strategic direction. He laid out a new direction for the brand including the design of the current Mazda marque; he laid out a new product plan to attain synergies with Ford, and he launched Mazda's digital innovation program to speed up the development of new products. At the exact same time, he started taking control of overseas distributors, rationalized dealerships and manufacturing facilities, and driving much needed efficiencies and price reductions in Mazda's operations. Much of his early work put Mazda back into profitability and laid the foundations for future success. Wallace had been succeeded by James Miller in November 1997, used in December 1999 by Ford executive Mark Fields, whom has been credited with expanding Mazda's new product lineup and leading the turnaround throughout the early 2000s. Ford's increased influence during the 1990s allowed Mazda to claim another distinction in history, having maintained the very first foreign-born head of a Japanese car company, Henry Wallace.
Amidst the world monetary crisis in the fall of 2008, reports emerged that Ford had been contemplating a purchase of its share in Mazda as a way of streamlining its asset base. BusinessWeek explained the alliance between Ford and Mazda has been a really successful one, with Mazda saving maybe million a year in development costs and Ford "several times" that, and that a sale of its stake in Mazda would be a desperate measure. On November 18, 2008, Ford announced that it will be selling a 20% stake in Mazda, bringing its stake to 13.4%, and surrendering control of the company. The following day, Mazda announced that, as part of the deal, it had been buying back 6.8% of its shares from Ford. It was also reported that Hisakazu Imaki would be stepping down as chief executive, to be replaced by Takashi Yamanouchi. On November 18, 2010, Ford reduced its stake further to 3%, citing the reduction of ownership would allow greater flexibility to pursue growth in emerging markets. Ford and Mazda remain strategic partners through joint ventures and exchanges of technological information.
The first racing victory by a Wankel-engined car in the United States was in 1973, whenever Pat Bedard won an IMSA RS competition at Lime Rock Park in a Mazda RX-2.
In 1976, Ray Walle, owner of Z&W Mazda, drove a Cosmo (Mazda RX-5) from the dealership in Princeton, New Jersey, to Daytona, won the Touring Class Under 2.5 Liters at the 24 Hours of Daytona, and drove the car back to New Jersey. The Cosmo placed eighteenth overall in a field of 72. The only modifications were racing brake pads, exhaust, and safety gear.
After substantial successes by the Mazda RX-2 and Mazda RX-3, the Mazda RX-7 has won more IMSA races in its class than any other model of automobile, with its hundredth victory on September 2, 1990. Following that, the RX-7 won its course in the IMSA 24 Hours of Daytona race ten years in a row, starting in 1982. The RX-7 won the IMSA Grand Touring Under Two Liter (GTU) championship each 12 months from 1980 through 1987, inclusive.
In 1991, a four-rotor Mazda 787B (2622 cc actual, rated by FIA formula at 4708 cc) won the 24 Hours of Le Mans auto race outright. The 787B's triumph remains unparalleled, as it remains the only non-piston-engined car ever to win at Le Mans, and Mazda is still the only Japanese marque to have won overall at Le Mans – ironically after Nissan had closed down its World Sportscar Championship programme and Toyota had opted to take a sabbatical for most of 1991 in order to develop its 3.5-litre TS010. This led to a ban on rotary engines in the Le Mans race starting in 1992, which has because been rescinded. After the 1991 race, the winning engine was publicly dismantled for internal assessment, which demonstrated that despite 24 hours of extremely hard use it had accumulated very little wear.
The Le Mans win in 1991 then followed a decade of class wins from other Mazda prototypes, including the 757 and 767. The Sigma MC74 powered by a Mazda 12A engine was the very first group and engine from outside Western Europe or the United States to finish the whole 24 hours of the Le Mans competition, in 1974. Mazda is also the many dependable finisher at Le Mans (with the exception of Honda, which has entered only three cars in only one year), with 67% of entries finishing. Mazda will return to prototype racing in 2005 with the introduction of the Courage C65 LMP2 car at the American Le Mans Series race at Road Atlanta. This prototype racer uses the Renesis Wankel from the RX-8.
Mazdas have also enjoyed substantial success in World Land Speed competition, SCCA competition, drag racing, pro rally competition (the Familia showed up in the WRC several times during the late '80s and early '90s), the One Lap of America competition (winning SUV & truck in a MazdaSpeed5), and other venues. Wankel engines have been banned for some time from worldwide Formula One racing, since well as from United States midget racing, after Gene Angelillo won the North East Midget Racing Association championship in 1985 with a car powered by a 13B engine, and once more in 1986 in a automobile powered by a 12A engine.
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Workshop and repair manuals are a series of practical manuals that mostly focuses upon the maintenance and repair of automotive vehicles, covering a wide range of models and makes. Workshop and repair manuals are targeted generally at fix it yourself owners, rather than professional garage auto mechanics.The manuals cover areas such as: crank pulley,radiator fan,ball joint,Carburetor,petrol engine,caliper,supercharger,stripped screws,camshaft timing,gasket,CV joints,rocker cover,overhead cam timing,drive belts,warning light,grease joints,glow plugs,brake pads,alternator replacement,seat belts,exhaust manifold,engine block,brake rotors,cylinder head,tie rod,sump plug,turbocharger,spark plugs,anti freeze,brake drum,pitman arm,clutch plate,ignition system,brake shoe,water pump,conrod,injector pump,crankshaft position sensor,slave cylinder,crank case,piston ring,wiring harness,window winder,headlight bulbs,engine control unit,fuel filters,bell housing,shock absorbers,diesel engine,oil pump,fuel gauge sensor,clutch cable,steering arm,CV boots,signal relays,brake piston,radiator flush,knock sensor,exhaust pipes,gearbox oil,spark plug leads,distributor,valve grind,trailing arm,fix tyres,coolant temperature sensor,starter motor,exhaust gasket,brake servo,suspension repairs,stabiliser link,master cylinder,wheel bearing replacement,throttle position sensor,bleed brakes,o-ring,window replacement,oil seal,batteries,replace bulbs,oxygen sensor, oil pan,clutch pressure plate,camshaft sensor,head gasket,stub axle,replace tyres,ABS sensors,adjust tappets,blown fuses,radiator hoses,thermostats,spring,alternator belt,pcv valve,change fluidsrand_touring_hatchback-pic-4211442063938447599-640x480.jpeg width=640 height=480/>-and-driver-photo-539525-s-original.jpg width=900 height=549/>eandhalf%252cbottomleft%252c360%252c-6_sr600%252c315_sclzzzzzzz_.jpg width=600 height=315/>randhalf%252cbottomleft%252c360%252c-6_sr600%252c315_sclzzzzzzz_.jpg width=600 height=315/>